When a researcher is actively engaging and interacting with study volunteers while observing them, it's referred to as participant observation.
Participant observation is a qualitative research tool allows the researcher to study a group not only by observing it but also by taking part in its activities. This involves the researcher being fully involved in the participants' everyday routines in order to document the behaviour in as many different contexts as feasible.
Participant observation enables you to see and comprehend what individuals are doing while contrasting it with what they are saying. By doing this, researchers determine if the participants in the study behave in ways that differ from how they are portrayed. Additionally, it enables the researcher to comprehend a particular group's dynamics and cultural context better, lending more weight to their interpretations of the observation.
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