In the scientific method, inductive reasoning enables scientists to develop hypotheses and theories that can be verified.
We can rely on the scientists' use of techniques like the NHST and consideration of the sample's p-value because of the scientific process.
Deductive reasoning follows a top-down method, whereas inductive reasoning follows a bottom-up method. Deductive reasoning involves moving from general premises to specific conclusions, as opposed to inductive reasoning, which starts with the specific and moves toward the general.
Forming generalizations based on specific instances you've experienced, observations you've made, or truths you already know to be true or incorrect constitutes inductive reasoning, a type of logical thinking.
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