The molar concentration of a 300.0 ml solution containing 5.00 g of NH3 will be 0.98 mol/L
Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.
A mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains exactly 6.02214076 X1023 elementary entities of the given substance. Thus, a mole of a substance is referred to as the mass of a substance containing the same number of fundamental units as atoms in exactly 12.000 g of 12C.
1 mol of NH3 has a mass of 17 g
Moles of NH3 = 5 g of NH3 * (1 mol of NH3 / 17 g of NH3)
= 0.294 mol of NH3
Litres of solution = 300 mL solution ×( 1 L solution/1000mL sol)
= 0.300 L of solution
Molarity = moles of solute / litres of solution
= 0.294 / 0.300 = 0.98 mol/L
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