The correct answer is option A. The central issue in the Bakke case was school desegregation.
In the Bakke case, The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 were violated by a university's admissions requirements that used race as a clear and exclusive basis for an admission decision, according to the 1978 Supreme Court decision Bakke.
In Bakke (1978), the Supreme Court declared affirmative action policies to be permissible in some cases but found that using racial "quotas" in admissions was unconstitutional.
Desegregation of schools refers to the removal of rules, regulations, or practices that limit persons of different religions, ancestries, ethnic groupings, etc. to particular or segregated public places, communities, schools, organisations, or the like.
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