Fragmentation is the process of taking a single IP datagram and splitting it up into several smaller datagrams.
A single IP datagram will be fragmented into numerous smaller datagrams throughout this operation. The receiving end uses the values in the fragmentation offset field to put the pieces of a fragmented packet back together in the right sequence.
In order for the resultant fragments to fit across a connection with a smaller maximum transmission unit (MTU) than the original packet size, IP fragmentation is a technique that divides packets into smaller units (called fragments) of the Internet Protocol (IP). The receiving host puts the pieces back together.
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