In the justice system, a bench trial can occur only when the defendant does not request a jury trial.
See the Explanation below.
What is a Bench trail?
Simply put, a bench trial can be defined as a situation in the justice system where the judge decides guilt or not guilt, however, the Jury Trial is when an array of other lawyers have to decide whether a person is guilty or not guilty.
In conclusion, for the judge to issue a bench trial it has been stated that the defendant has not specifically requested a trial by the Jury
Learn more about bench Trials here:
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