When the average cost curves (atc or avc) are increasing , then the marginal cost curve is above them.
A short-run marginal cost (SRMC) curve illustrates the relationship between a firm's marginal (i.e., incremental) costs incurred during the short-term production of a products or service and the volume of output produced. By maintaining other variables, such as technology and resource costs constant, this curve is designed to depict the relationship between marginal cost and the amount of output. w/MPL is the definition of marginal cost. For the majority of production processes, the marginal product of labour initially rises, achieves a maximum value, and then continuously declines as production rises.
As a result, marginal cost initially decreases, reaches a minimum amount, and then starts to rise. At their lowest points, the average total cost curve and average variable cost curve cross one other. A rising average cost curve is present when the marginal cost curve is higher than the average cost curve. When a curve's marginal costs are lower than its average, the average curve is decreasing. The marginal curve may be growing or declining, but this relationship still remains.
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