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When an individual of childbearing age undergoes a diagnostic x-ray procedure, gonadal shielding should be used to protect the reproductive organs from exposure to the useful beam are When these organs are in or within approximately 5 cm of properly collimated x-ray beam and Unless shielding will compromise the diagnostic value of the examination.
What is x-ray beam?
- Electromagnetic emissions or particle emissions from the x-ray tube.
- The x-ray beam contains a wide variety of energies known as the x-ray emission spectrum and is polyenergetic (multiple energies).
- The lowest energies are consistently between 15 and 20 keV, while the greatest energies are consistently equal to the kVp set on the control panel.
- By speeding electrons across a potential difference and directing them toward a target material, X-rays are frequently created in X-ray tubes.
- As the incoming electrons slow down inside the target, they emit X-rays.
- A wide variety of commercial, medical, and scientific uses are made possible by the distinctive properties of X-rays, including their capacity to penetrate optically opaque materials, their atomic-scale wavelengths, and the high energy of individual X-ray photons.
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Question: When an individual of childbearing age undergoes a diagnostic x-ray procedure, gonadal shielding should be used to protect the reproductive organs from exposure to the useful beam:
1. When these organs are in or within approximately 5 cm of properly collimated x-ray beam
2. Unless shielding will compromise the diagnostic value of the examination
3. When the radiographer chooses to substitute gonadal shielding for adequate collimation of the x-ray beam
