Folic acid is crucial because it can aid in preventing some serious birth malformations of the baby's spine and brain (anencephaly) (spina bifida).
Folic acid helps create the neural tube during the early stages of pregnancy when the foetus is developing. The early brain and spine are formed by the neural tube.
One of the B vitamins is folate, also referred to as vitamin B9 and folacin. Because it is more stable during processing and storage, manufactured folic acid, which is transformed into folate by the body, is used as a dietary supplement and in food fortification.
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