The internal membrane-bound compartments found in eukaryotic cells called "organelles".
What is eukaryotic cells?
Any cell or creature with a distinct nucleus is said to be a eukaryote. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, which houses a very well chromosomes (bodies holding the genetic material), is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
Some key features of eukaryotic cells are-
- Organelles such as mitochondria (cellular energy exchangers), the Golgi apparatus (a secretory device), the endoplasmic reticulum (a canal-like structure of membranes within the cell), and lysosomes are also present in eukaryotic cells (digestive apparatus within many cell types).
- A lack of mitochondria as well as a nucleus within red blood cells, as well as the absence or mitochondria inside the oxymonad species Monocercomonoides, are a few exceptions to this rule.
- It is estimated that eukaryotes emerged between 1.7 billion to 1.9 years ago.
- About 1.8 billion years ago, the earliest microfossils that resembled eukaryotic creatures were discovered. similar to prokaryote
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