The 2008 global financial crisis is an example of a black swan event .
What are black swan events ?
A black swan event is an extremely negative event or happening that is unexpected , which results in a decisively negative impact on the markets and is often hard to fully conceptualize in term of scope.
In relation to the financial markets, a black swan event is supremely negative ,leaving widespread destruction and notoriously uncertain outcomes.
In order to be characterized as a black swan event , the event must have drastically negative , widespread effect , be marked with a level of uncertainty ; and leads to the exhibition of " hindsight bias," being proven 'predictable'based solely on information learned in hindsight.
Global Financial Crisis of 2008
The trouble started after years of steady growth following the dot-com bubble at the turn of century. Employment rates were high , and inflation rates were low, lending institutions - and the country as a whole -fell into a pattern of financial complacency. Interest rates fell more than 4% from 2001 to 2008 and there was plenty of easy money available to both individuals and businesses.
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