The hybridization states of the carbon atoms involved in the conversion of trans to cis retinal is sp2.
What is Hybridization?
- In the process of hybridization, the orbitals of different elements come together to create new orbitals for the atoms.
- The only characteristics that distinguish the new orbitals from the old orbitals are their energy and shape.
- It is used to learn about the various bond types, bond lengths, and bond energies that an element may produce.
- Cis to trans conversion takes place between the double-bonded carbons. Tetrahedral carbons in a single bond are designated as sp3, trigonal planar carbons in a double bond are designated as sp2, and linear carbons are designated as sp.
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