A population eventually reaches a point of demographic equilibrium when birth rates and death rates are equal.
A phenomenon and theory called demographic transition describes the historical change from high birth and death rates in societies with little technology, education (especially for women), and economic development to low birth and death rates in societies with advanced technology, education, and economic development, as well as the stages in between these two scenarios. Despite the fact that this change has taken place in many industrialized nations, the theory and model frequently lack precision when applied to particular nations because of unique social, political, and economic elements that are relevant to local populations.
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