Question

The autonomic nervous system has ___________ lower motor neuron(s) in each pathway.

Answer 1

The autonomic nervous system has _two_ lower motor neuron(s) in each pathway.

It extends from the central nervous system to innervate cardiac & smooth muscle and glands.

What is autonomic nervous system?

• The peripheral nervous system's autonomic nervous system controls physiological functions that are carried out automatically, such as digestion, blood pressure, respiration, and sexual desire.
• There are three anatomically separate divisions in it: enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic.

Enteric nervous system:

• The enteric nervous system (ENS), a partially autonomous component of the nervous system, is made up of a number of neuronal circuits that regulate immunological and endocrine activity as well as motor and local blood flow.

Parasympathetic nervous system:

• The body's autonomic nervous system includes the parasympathetic nervous system.
• The sympathetic nervous system, which regulates the body's fight-or-flight response, is its partner.
• The body's capacity for relaxation is governed by the parasympathetic nervous system.
• The phrase "relax and digest" has been used to describe it.

Sympathetic nervous system:

• The body's quick, unconscious reaction to hazardous or stressful circumstances is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system.
• The body's attentiveness and heart rate are increased by a sudden surge of hormones, which increases the flow of blood to the muscles.

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