The original price of the item is $180
The values given in the question are;
Actual cost of the item Joyce bought= $108
The item was sold 40 percent off the original price
The original price can be calculated as follows
The first step is to subtract 40% from 100%
100%- 40%
= 60%
Let x represent the original price of the item
60/100x= 108
0.6x= 108
Divide both sides by the coefficient of x which is 0.6
0.6x/0.6= 108/0.6
x= 180
Thus, the original price of the item is $180
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