The doctrine of stare decisis is fundamental to Common Law
The doctrine of stare decisis is upheld largely to promote consistency in justice and consistency in judicial judgements. It aids in the consistent application of the law by both judges and attorneys. Additionally, it is a method of judicial restraint that prevents a single judge in a lower court from making decisions that are contrary to what higher courts have deemed to be accepted legal precedent.
According to doctrine of stare decisis, both horizontally and vertically are covered. That is, decisions made by the same court that set the precedent and by any lower courts subject to its jurisdiction should be governed by it in the future.
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