Conflict Theory is a major sociological perspective that focuses on society as an arena of inequality that creates conflict and social change; marked by power struggles.
Conflict theory states that the unequal distribution of resources, status, and power among social groups creates tensions and conflicts, which drives social change. In this context, power can be understood as control over material resources and accumulated wealth, control over the politics and institutions that make up society, control over one's social status in relation to others.
Conflict theory originates from the work of Karl Marx, who was interested in the causes and consequences of class conflicts between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Focusing on the economic, social and political consequences of the rise of capitalism in Europe, Marx argues that this system, based on the existence of a powerful minority class and an oppressed majority class, is a system in which the interests of both are aligned.
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