If the economy is operating way below capacity, an increase in aggregate demand causes option(c)i.e, a big change in the price level and a small change in output.
The entire amount of money spent on those goods and services at a particular price point and time is referred to as aggregate demand. All consumer products, capital goods (factories and equipment), exports, imports, and government spending make up aggregate demand.
The reason aggregate demand is important is that it provides economists with a tool for assessing the health of an economy. The overall market for goods produced in an economy during a year is typically estimated by economists. When total demand is high, an economy is robust and can sell a lot of goods.
A rise in overall demand drives economic growth aggregate demand (AD). If the economy has excess capacity, an increase in aggregate demand (AD) will result in a higher level of real GDP.
The complete question is:
If the economy is operating on the relatively vertical segment of the aggregate supply curve, an increase in aggregate demand causes a ________ change in the price level and a ________ change in output.
A) small; small
B) big; big
C) big; small
D) small; big
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