Predict the mass (in grams) of precipitate that will form if a solution containing 2.34 g of cesium hydroxide is added to a solution containing a large excess of tiso4?

Respuesta :

The mass of precipitate formed if a solution containing 2.34 g of cesium hydroxide is added to a solution containing a large excess of tiso4 is 0.6387 g

Mass of CsOH = 2.34 g

Number of moles of CsOH = 149.9 g / mol

Molar mass of CsOH =  Mass of CsOH / Number of moles of CsOH

                                    = 2.34 / 149.9

Molar mass of CsOH is 0.0156 mol

Chemical reaction

2 CsOH + TiSO4 → Ti(OH)2 + CsSO4

In this reaction 2 moles of CsOH gives 1 mole of Ti(OH)2

0.0156 mol of CsOH will produce, 0.0156 / 2 = 0.0078 mol

0.0156 mol of CsOH will produce 0.0078 mol of Ti(OH)2

Mass of Ti(OH)2 =  Molar mass of Ti(OH)2 / Number of moles of Ti(OH)2

                            = 0.0078 * 81.88

                            = 0.6387 g

Mass of Ti(OH)2 formed is 0.6387 g

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The mass of precipitate formed is 0.90441 g

cesium hydroxide is added to a solution containing a large excess of TiSo4

The chemical reaction is

2CsOH + TiSo4  →  Ti(OH)2 + CsSo4

The above reaction the Ti(OH)2 is a precipitate formed

Molar mass = mass of a substance / mass of one mole

Mass of CsOH = 2.34 / 149.912

Mass of CsOH = 0.0156 mol

The above reaction 2 mol of cesium hydroxide yield 1 mol of titanium hydroxide

Then, 0.0156 mol of CsOH yield 0.0156 / 2 = 0.0078 mol of Ti(OH)2

The mass of Ti(OH)2 is 115.95

0.0078 mol of Ti(OH)2 = 115.95 X 0.0078

                                      = 0.90441

  • Hence, The mass of Ti(OH)2  = 0.9044 g

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