Using a system of equations, it is found that the total amount of money the two ladies spent was of $782.
A system of equations is when two or more variables are related, and equations are built to find the values of each variable.
In this problem, the variables are:
Mrs smith had $46 more than Mr.s Wilson at first, hence:
x = y + 46.
Mrs Wilson spent 4/7 of her money on some clothes and, and Mrs. Smith spent 3/5 of her on household items, then they remained with an equal amount, so:
[tex]\frac{2}{5}x = \frac{3}{7}y[/tex]
Since x = y + 46, we have that:
[tex]\frac{2}{5}(y + 46) = \frac{3}{7}y[/tex]
14(y + 46) = 15y
y = 14 x 46
y = $644
x = 644 + 46 = $690
Hence the amount they spent is given as follows:
[tex]\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{4}{7}y = \frac{3}{5} \times 690 + \frac{4}{7} \times 644 = 782[/tex]
More can be learned about a system of equations at https://brainly.com/question/24342899
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