"An optimal plan for minimizing the cost of allocating capacity to meet demand over several planning periods" best describes the transportation method.
The Transportation Method of linear programming is used to solve issues pertaining to the analysis of effective transportation routes, i.e., how effectively the product from various production sources is delivered to various destinations, such that the overall transportation expense is kept to a minimum.
The transportation strategy is a special one that can only be used to handle a certain kind of problem, as when it's important to maximize profit or minimize cost when transporting items from a number of M despatch locations to a number of N receiving points.
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