Ancient civilizations built the Egyptian and Maya pyramids, respectively. These pyramids were intended to be large-scale monuments. In order to construct such a substantial monument in the form of a structure, these ancient people needed a stable design because they lacked concrete and modern technology. A pyramid is a naturally stable structure that can be raised to impressive heights.
The Maya, a Mesoamerican culture that emerged approximately 1500 BC, constructed the Mayan pyramids mostly between the third and ninth centuries AD. These pyramids, which range in style and design, can be seen in eastern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. The majority of these buildings are step pyramids, which means that instead of having smooth sides, they rise in sections like enormous stairs.
The Egyptian pyramids date back more than 4,500 years! Solid blocks of limestone and granite were predominantly used by workers to construct the buildings. The Great Pyramid, the greatest of the pyramids, stood taller than the Statue of Liberty, St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, and Big Ben in London for more than 3,800 years. The three Giza pyramids can be seen from space!
When the pharaohs' remains were put inside these spectacular temples, they were intended to be forever sealed. They served only as tombs, in contrast to the Mayan pyramids.
- The collapse of Maya cities is frequently attributed to a confluence of political and environmental issues.
- The decline of the Maya civilization in the southern lowlands has been attributed to a variety of factors, including overcrowding, environmental deterioration, conflict, changed trade routes, and protracted drought.
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