The polynomial that should be subtracted from the dividend first is; x³ + 2x²
The long division we are given is;
__________
x + 2 ) x³ + 3x² + x
Now, when we divide the polynomial by (x + 2), it means that the first quotient will be x².
Then by the multiplication of (x + 2) and x², we get a polynomial which will be subtracted from the dividend. Thus, we have;
(x + 2) * (x²) = x³ + 2x²
Thus, the polynomial to be subtracted is x³ + 2x²
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