The modification of the genetic code of a living organism is called Genetic engineering.
- Genetic engineering, often known as genetic alteration, is a technique that modifies an organism's DNA using technology developed in labs. This could entail altering a single base pair (A-T or C-G), erasing a section of DNA, or incorporating new DNA.
- In order to alter an organism or population of organisms, genetic engineering involves the artificial manipulation, alteration, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic acid molecules.
- The term "genetic engineering" is typically used to describe recombinant DNA technology techniques that were developed as a result of fundamental studies in microbial genetics.
- Human insulin, human growth hormone, and the hepatitis B vaccination are examples of items produced using genetic engineering techniques. Genetically modified organisms have also been created.
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