A relationship between two variables in which the variables vary in the opposite direction (i.e., one increases while the other decreases, or vice versa) is referred to as a negative correlation.
When two variables move in opposite sizes and directions from one another, so that when one increases, the other drops, and vice versa, this is referred to as having a negative correlation or inverse correlation.
In order for investors to profit from price increases in some assets when others decline, negative correlation is used when building diverse portfolios.
Over time, the correlation between two variables might change significantly. Bonds and stocks typically have negative correlation.
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