Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now write the balanced chemical equation
H₂ + F₂ → 2HF
An ideal gas is a gas that obey gas laws at all temperature and pressure conditions. It have velocity and mass but do not have volume. Ideal gas is also called perfect gas. Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas.
It is expressed as:
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = number of moles
R = Ideal gas constant
T = temperature
Here,
P = 1 atm [At STP]
V = 110 ml = 0.11 L
T = 273 K [At STP]
R = 0.0821 [Ideal gas constant]
Now put the values in above expression
PV = nRT
1 atm × 0.11 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/ K. mol × 273 K
[tex]n = \frac{1\ \text{atm} \times 0.11\ L}{0.0821\ \text{L. atm/ K. mol} \times 273\ K}[/tex]
n = 0.0049 mol
To calculate the concentration of resulting solution use the expression
[tex]C = \frac{n}{V}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{0.0049}{0.15}[/tex]
= 0.032 M
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.
Learn more about the Ideal Gas here: https://brainly.com/question/25290815
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