A gymnast initially has a moment of inertia of 6 kgm^2 and rotation rate of 12rad/s. His rotation rate slows to 8rad/s because he extends his arms and legs. What is his new moment of inertia

Respuesta :

The new moment of inertia of the gymnast is 9kgm^2.

To find the answer, we need to know about the conservation of angular momentum.

What's conservation of angular momentum?

  • It says the angular momentum of a rotating body remains conserved until an external torque is applied on it.
  • Angular momentum= moment of inertia × angular velocity = I×w

What's the final moment of inertia of the gymnast, if his initial moment of inertia, initial angular velocity and final angular velocity are 6 kgm^2, 12rad/s and 8rad/s respectively?

  • Let I₁= 6 kgm^2, w₁= 12rad/s, w₂= 8rad/s and I₂= final angular velocity
  • From conservation of angular momentum,

                      I₁×w₁= I₂×w₂

                      I₂= I₁×w₁/w₂

                         = (6×12)/8

                         = 9kgm^2

Thus, we can conclude that the new moment of inertia of the gymnast is 9kgm^2.

Learn more about the moment of inertia here:

brainly.com/question/14460640

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