Its historical cost
If a company purchases a bond with the expectation that it will be held until maturity, it will most likely be recorded on the balance sheet at its historical cost.
Historical cost - An asset's value on the balance sheet is recorded at its original cost when it was purchased by the company when using a historical cost as a measure of value in accounting. According to generally accepted accounting principles, fixed assets in the United States are valued using the historical cost method (GAAP). On a company's balance sheet, the majority of long-term assets are recorded at their historical cost. The use of historical cost is consistent with conservative accounting since it avoids overstating an asset's value. While impaired assets may be written down to fair market value, highly liquid assets may be recorded at fair market value.
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