2 items should be placed on the ballot to maximize the total number of votes cast on all items.
According to the statement
items on which people vote = 30
people who will vote = 240
batch containing items = 3
number of batches formed = 10
now we find the number of items placed on ballot to maximize the number of votes.
we find the average number by each items got the vote.
Average = items in batch / total votes
Average = 3/240
but if we add 2 items in the ballot then average become half.
So, 2 items should be placed on the ballot to maximize the total number of votes cast on all items.
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