The cichlid is a colorful fish found in freshwater lakes. There are over a thousand species of cichlid fish today. If a species of cichlid became extinct, the niche the fish filled within the ecosystem would be left open. Explain how an available niche after extinction can lead to speciation.

Respuesta :

An available niche after extinction can lead to speciation because it allows the emergence of genetic variation in other competing species.

What is speciation?

Speciation is a slow process associated with the emergence of reproductive isolation barriers in a population.

These barriers lead to the absence of gene flow and eventually to the emergence of new species.

In conclusion, an available niche can lead to speciation in other competing species.

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