Atherosclerosis, a particular type of arteriosclerosis, usually involves either complete blockage or severe restriction of blood flow due to high cholesterol and plaque buildup in the arteries. In extreme cases, constricted arteries may collapse from pressure applied outside of the arteries. This can best be explained by:

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Atherosclerosis may worsen in the case where there is an increased velocity of the fluid in the already constricted sections of the arteries. This may lead to an increase in blood pressure.

Atherosclerosis is the condition where it leads to the arteries being thickened or hardened. The plaque is deposited on the walls of the artery. With the deposition in the arteries, the artery walls become thickened and lead to the reduction of the blood flow and supply of oxygen to body organs. When the vessels constrict, the flow of blood is decreased. The risk factors are increased blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes. The treatment options could be the consumption of anticoagulants, and medicines to lower blood pressure.

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