Smaller teeth and jaws are due to genetic variation, which occurred by mutations (errors in DNA replication) and were selected to fill a suitable niche.
Evolution is the mechanism of change of one species to adapt given environment, whereas mutations are the raw material for evolution.
In this regard, scientific evidence supports the fact that jaws evolved to become shorter in humans and thus adapt to a pastoral lifestyle.
In conclusion, smaller teeth and jaws emerged by mutations and were selected to fill a suitable niche.
Learn more about human evolution here:
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