Visual examination of his chest reveals that the lower portion of the sternum is depressed. Auscultation of the lungs and heart is unremarkable. What disorder of the thorax best describes these findings

Respuesta :

The person might be suffering from pectus excavatum or funnel chest.

Pectus excavatum

The funnel chest is caused by the depression formed towards the lower portion of the sternum. The deformation of the sternum can be symmetrical or one side might be more prominent than the other. Such a condition can affect the normal functioning of the heart and lungs and might induce a feeling of insecurity in the children because of their body shape. Funnel chest is more common in young males than in females and its symptoms include

  • Breathlessness
  • Chest pain
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness
  • Tachycardia

It can be present during birth or may develop as the child grows. An X-ray or a CT scan is used to diagnose the patient. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), heart scans, breathing tests, etc are used to gauge the severity of the condition. Most often people with such conditions are able to live a normal life.

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