Question

Matt's factory rents equipment and hires students to produce sports bags. Compare the outputs at which Matt's AVC and ATC curves are at their minimum points. The output at which Matt's AVC curve is a minimum is ________ the output at which his ATC curve is a minimum. This is because initially when decreasing marginal returns set in ________.

Answer 1

The output at which the average variable cost is a minimum is smaller than the output at which the average total cost is a minimum because initially when decreasing marginal returns set​ in, (E) average fixed cost is decreasing at a faster rate than average variable cost is increasing.

What is the average variable cost?

• In economics, the variable cost per unit is known as the average variable cost.
• Divide the entire variable cost by the output to get the average variable cost.
• In the short term, the enterprises use the average variable cost to determine whether to stop production.

What is the average fixed cost?

• The average fixed cost (AFC) is a fixed cost that remains constant regardless of the number of goods and services produced by a corporation.
• To summarize, the average fixed cost (AFC) is the fixed cost per unit derived by dividing the total fixed cost by the output level.

Therefore, the output at which the average variable cost is a minimum is smaller than the output at which the average total cost is a minimum because initially when decreasing marginal returns set​ in, (E) average fixed cost is decreasing at a faster rate than average variable cost is increasing.

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Complete question:

​Matt's factory rents equipment for manufacturing sports bags and hires students.

The table gives​ Matt's average total cost schedule and average variable cost schedule.

The output at which the average variable cost is a minimum is smaller than the output at which the average total cost is a minimum because initially when decreasing marginal returns set​ in, ______.

A.the  total fixed cost initially increases and then decreases

B. total fixed cost is decreasing at a faster rate than total variable cost is increasing

C. average variable cost is decreasing at a faster rate than average fixed cost is increasing

D. total variable cost is decreasing at a faster rate than total fixed cost is increasing

E. average fixed cost is decreasing at a faster rate than average variable cost is increasing