The frequency heard by an observer in the moving car as he approaches the police car is 558.6 Hz.
The frequency heard by the observer is calculated by applying the principle of Doppler effect.
f₀ = f'[(v/v - vs)]
where;
f₀ = 500[(343 / 343 - 36)]
f₀ = 500(343/307)
f₀ = 558.6 Hz
Thus, the frequency heard by an observer in the moving car as he approaches the police car is 558.6 Hz.
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