In a market-oriented economy, private firms will undertake most of the _____________, and should seek to avoid a long series of large budget deficits that might crowd out such investment. economic growth activities; monetary policy economic growth activities; fiscal policy investment in human capital; monetary policy investment in physical capital; fiscal policy

In a market-oriented economy, private firms will undertake most of the investment in physical capital, and fiscal policy should seek to avoid a long series of large budget deficits that might crowd out such investment. This is further explained below. Option D is correct.

What is the investment?

The majority of investments in physical capital will be carried out by private companies in an economy that is oriented toward the market. As a result, the goal of economic policy should be to prevent an extended period of substantial budget deficits, which might discourage such investments. This will be discussed in further detail below.

In conclusion, The definition of an investment is an asset that is purchased or invested in with the intention of accumulating wealth and saving money from the hard-earned income or appreciation of the asset. To earn an extra source of income or make a profit from an investment over a certain amount of time is the primary intent of most people when they undertake investing activities.