Nearly all the somatosensory input to the cerebrum passes by way of synapses in the thalamus.
The types of sensations are touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and more. the somatosensory cortex functions to encode the sensory information perceived by the receptors throughout the body. The sensory impulse from the receptors on the body surface travels to the thalamus as a sensation. The thalamus is the region of the brain that conducts the information to the primary somatosensory cortex. Thereafter, the secondary somatosensory cortex receives the information, the parietal motor cortex, and the supplementary motor cortex. Therefore, the thalamus is primarily involved in sensory processing like temperature, pain, and touch.
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