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The Haber process Select one: a. is used to manufacture ammonia b. transforms nitrogen to other nitrogen-containing compounds c. is used to recover sulfur from underground deposits d. is used to produce nitric acid e. none of these

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The Haber process (a) is used to manufacture ammonia.

The Haber process, which artificially fixes nitrogen, is currently the primary industrial method for producing ammonia.

Using a metal catalyst and high temperatures and pressures, the process turns atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3) by reacting with hydrogen (H2).

Haber's reaction is -   N2   +    H2   ------>     NH3

The gases (nitrogen and hydrogen) are passed through four beds of catalyst in this conversion, which is normally carried out at pressures above 10 MPa (100 bar; 1,450 psi) and between 400 and 500 °C (752 and 932 °F). Cooling is applied between each pass to maintain a reasonable equilibrium constant.

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