Using proportions, it is found that:
a) He has 24 videogames left.
b - I) He kept 15 videogames for himself.
b - II) The selling price of a videogame was of $800.
c) He received $15,200 from the sale of the videogames.
A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three.
Item a:
He has 3/5 of 40 videogames left, hence:
3/5 x 40 = 3 x 8 = 24.
He has 24 videogames left.
Item b:
He kept 5/8 of the 24 videogames, hence:
5/8 x 24 = 5 x 3 = 15.
He kept 15 videogames for himself.
He also sold 9 videogames for $7,200, hence the selling price of one of them is:
7200/9 = $800.
Item c:
Earned $7,200 plus 500 for 16, hence:
T = 7200 + 500 x 16 = $15,200.
He received $15,200 from the sale of the videogames.
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