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Answer:
x = -9, y = 8
or,
(-9, 8)
Explanation:
Equation 1: 2x + 3y = 6
Equation 2: 4x - y = -44
To solve by substitution, make y subject for equation 2.
4x - y = -44
-y = -44 - 4x
y = 4x + 44
Substitute this y value into equation 1.
2x + 3(4x + 44) = 6
2x + 12x + 132 = 6
14x = 6 - 132
14x = -126
x = -9
Now, find y value:
y = 4x + 44
y = 4(-9) + 44
y = 8
To check for solution, insert x and y value in either equations.
2x + 3y = 6
insert values
2(-9) + 3(8) = 6
6 = 6
Hence, the solution is correct as both sides equal.
Therefore x = -9 and y = 8.
Substitution method
Equation (1) ——— 2x + 3y = 6
Equation (2) ——— 4x - y = -44
When using substitution method , make x the subject of equation (1).
2x + 3y = 6
2x = 6 - 3y
x = 3 - 3y/2
Substitute the value of x in equation (2) to find y.
4(3 - 3y/2) - y = -44
12 - 6y - y = -44
Subtract 12 from both sides.
12 - 12 - 7y = -44 - 12
-7y = -56
y = 8
Substitute the value of y in equation (1) to find x.
2x + 3y = 6
2x + 3(8) = 6
2x +24 = 6
Subtract 24 from both sides.
2x + 24 - 24= 6 - 24
2x = -18
x = -9
Therefore x = -9 and y = 8.
To check out the solution.
Equation (1) 2x + 3y = 6 , x = -9 , find y.
Substitute the value of x
2(-9) + 3y = 6
-18 + 3y = 6
Add 18 to both sides.
-18 + 18 + 3y = 6 + 18
3y = 24
y = 8
Substitute the value of y in equation (1) .
2x +3(8) = 6
2x + 24 = 6
Subtract 24 from both sides.
2x + 24 - 24 = 6 -24
2x = -18
x = -9
As you can see when you substitute the value of x and y in the equation(1) , you get the same value of x and y ,which is -9 and 8 respectively. So the solution is correct.