The process of decision making by management involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. In all the areas, subordinates can participate in the process.
The process, which involves decision making with the help of identifying a decision, gathering information, and also assessing alternative resolutions, comes under decision making. One can go step by step to make a decision.
In physical terms, a decision-making process is a cognitive process. The selection of a belief or a course of action from several possible alternatives is the result of the decision making process. The results can be rational or irrational.
Thus, both management and their subordinates actively participate in the decision-making process.
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