The most effective topic sentence for the paragraph is "There are two opposing viewpoints on the possibility of life existing on other planets."
The context of this excerpt illustrates the conditions that support life on Earth which are found nowhere else. It also depicts an understanding of the mediocrity principle. Overall, it describes the two opposing viewpoints on the possibility of life existing on other planets.
The complete question is as follows:
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
To learn more about Life on earth, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/10715182
#SPJ1