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If cholesterol buildup reduces the diameter of an artery by 21 % , by what % will the blood flow rate be reduced, assuming the same pressure difference?

Respuesta :

Assuming the same pressure difference, the blood flow rate will be reduced by 49%.

Reduction of the blood flow rate

Volumetric flow rate is calculated as follows;

Q = V/t

Q = πr³/t

r = d/2

r³ = d³/8

Q = πd³/8t

Q = ¹/₈ πd³/t

Q₁/d₁³ = Q₂/d₂³

Q₂ = d₂³(Q₁/d₁³)

d₂ = 100%d₁ - 21%d₁ = 79%d₁

Q₂ = (0.79d₁)³(Q₁/d₁³)

Q₂ = 0.49d₁³(Q₁/d₁³)

Q₂ = 0.49Q₁

Q₂ = 49%

Thus, assuming the same pressure difference, the blood flow rate will be reduced by 49%.

Learn more about blood flow rate here: https://brainly.com/question/14069418

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