Respuesta :

Answer:

y = -0.5x - 3.5

Explanation:

Take two points: (1, -4), (3, -5)

Find slope:

[tex]\sf slope: \dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2- x_1} \ \ where \ (x_1 , \ y_1), ( x_2 , \ y_2) \ are \ points[/tex]

[tex]\rightarrow \sf slope \ (m) : \dfrac{-5-(-4)}{3-1} = -\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

Equation:

[tex]\sf y- y_1 = m (x - x_1)[/tex]

[tex]\rightarrow \sf y- (-4) = -\dfrac{1}{2} (x -1)[/tex]

[tex]\rightarrow \sf y+ 4 = -\dfrac{1}{2} x + \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\rightarrow \sf y = -\dfrac{1}{2} x + \dfrac{1}{2} - 4[/tex]

[tex]\rightarrow \sf y = -0.5 x -3.5[/tex]

The formula of a line is:

[tex]f(x) = kx + b[/tex]

k — stands for tg of line angle
b — stands for the y value of a point where the line crosses y axis.


We can see 2 points:
A (1, -4)
B (3, -5)

We can make a system of equations:

[tex]k*1+b=-4\\k*3+b=-5\\[/tex]

From second equation:

[tex]b = -5 - 3k[/tex]

Let's put b in first equation:

[tex]k-5-3k=-4\\-2k=1\\k=- \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Now we can find b:

[tex]b = -5 -3*- \frac{1}{2}\\b = -5 + 1.5\\b = -3.5[/tex]

The answer is:
-0.5x -3.5

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