First harmonic of a closed pipe is determined as velocity, v, to four times length (4L), F₀ v/4L.
The first harmonic of a closed pipe is the fundamental frequency of the closed of the closed pipe.
L = λ/4
where;
λ = 4L
But, v = F₀λ
v = F₀(4L)
F₀ = v/4L
where;
Thus, first harmonic of a closed pipe is determined as velocity, v, to four times length (4L), F₀ v/4L.
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