In the context of the goals of punishment, the situation described is an example of general deterrence since it affects potential offenders, as seen below.
What is general deterrence?
The term general deterrence is used to refer to the effects that watching someone being punished has over people. When they see someone being arrested or condemned for a crime, potential offenders/criminals will not commit that crime for fear of being punished as well.
The situation described in the question is an example of general deterrence. According to the description, after reading about or watching trials, fear of punishment will prevent people from engaging in acts of crime.
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