Consider an imaginary cylinder with a radius of r = 0.185 m and a length of l = 0.440 m that has an infinite line of positive charge running along its axis. The charge per unit length on the line is λ = 4.50 μC/m.
1.What is the electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinite line of charge?
2.What is the flux through the cylinder if its radius is increased to r= 0.600 m ?
3.What is the flux through the cylinder if its length is increased to l= 0.990 m ?

Respuesta :

The electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinte line is 1 355 x 10' N m²/C, The electric flux through the cylinder is independent of the radius of the cylinder. So, the electric flux through the cylinder is the same as in part (a) which is equal to is 1.355 10 Nm C and The electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinte line is 2.711 x 10' N m² C

Given an imaginary cylinder with a radius of r = 0.185 m and a length of l = 0.440 m that has an infinite line of positive charge running along its axis. The charge per unit length on the line is λ = 4.50 μC/m.

Solve for the electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinte line:

As below equation mentions, the electric flux for a uniform electric filed is given by:

Фₓ = EA cosΦ

Φₓ = λLcosΦ)/ε

Φₓ = (3 x 10^(-6) x 0.4 x cos0)/(8.854 x 10^(-12))

Φₓ = 1.355 x 10^(5) Nm²/C

Hence the electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinte line is 1 355 x 10' N m²/C, The electric flux through the cylinder is independent of the radius of the cylinder. So, the electric flux through the cylinder is the same as in part (a) which is equal to is 1.355 10 Nm C and The electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinte line is 2.711 x 10' N m² C

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