a) The inequality is 2x + 3.5y ≤ 42. b). The three different solutions to the inequality x = 7 and y = 8, x = 10 and y = 6, x = 14 and y = 4.
Inequality is defined as the relation which makes a non-equal comparison between two given functions.
Let x be the number of bottles of paint that Carmen can buy
Let y be the number of boxes of colored pencils that Carmen can buy
A bottle of paint costs = $2
A box of colored pencils costs = $3.50
She can spend no more than $42 on art supplies.
This means that she can buy bottles of paint worth 2 × x = $2x
She can buy boxes of colored pencils worth 3.5 × y = $3.5y
Since the total amount, she can spend cannot exceed $42,
Then, the equation becomes
2x + 3.5y ≤ 42
b) The three different solutions to the inequality would be three different possible values of x and y can take.
x = 7 and y = 8
x = 10 and y = 6
x = 14 and y = 4
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