Ionic compounds such as sodium chloride, which dissolve in water and dissociate to form ions, are called electrolytes.
What are electrolytes?
Electrolytes are substances that have a natural positive or negative electrical charge when dissolved in water.
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
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