The part of the vertebrae that transfers weight along the axis of the vertebral column is the:. vertebral body
The vertebral body serves as a weight-bearing part of a vertebra. The vertebral body is a thick and disc-shaped structure and forms the anterior portion of the vertebrae.
A vertebral body has rough inferior and superior surfaces. Being disc-shaped, the vertebral bodies of subsequent vertebrae are stacked upon each other and thereby, serve to carry the weight.
Thus, the vertebral body is the answer.
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